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Now, on the menu, let’s have a look at the emblematic Breton cake: the Kouign Amann cake. “Kouign” means cake, while “Amann” means butter! So the Kouign Amann is literally a “butter-cake”.
This typical regional pastry from France is composed of simple elements: bread dough, butter (salted of course!), sugar… And that’s it! Invented around 1860, almost by accident (it was left with these ingredients) by a baker from Douarnenez (South Finistere) who was left with these ingredients, this cake is made by layering, a bit like a puff pastry but with fewer layers.
I had never dared to make Kouign Amann before because of the impressive amount of butter it requires.
The mixture of butter and sugar (in equal parts) is the key. When cooking, butter and sugar melt and impregnate the dough, oozing through the pastry, while caramelizing on the outside.
The quantities of butter and sugar are important, as they give the cake a unique texture: tender inside, crispy and caramelized on the outside… And it’s so rich! After tasting – with your hands as you should – you are left with very shiny and sticky fingers, but you just approached Heaven!
You will mostly find large Kouign Aman cakes, for 4 to 6 people or more… To have a clear conscience, I chose to make individual versions of the classic Kouign Amann, some bakers call it “kouignettes”.
Once completed, the Kouign Amann dough is rolled into a ball, given a few minutes to cool, and then cut into slices. For your cakes to stand up well during cooking, slide your mini Kouign Amann into a muffin pan. With the given amount of dough, you can do 12 “kouignettes”.
If you prefer to share this Breton cake, you will be able to make 2 Kouign Amann with the same amount of dough. Make a small grid with a knife on top and moisten with a little milk before baking. There are several videos on the internet that show very clearly the various steps of the recipe. If you do not want to make bread dough, do not hesitate to order it from your baker the day before…
To save up valuable time, you’ll find some pictures of the first steps of the recipe (the light is not great in my kitchen, alas). You will have to flatten the butter with the rolling pin to soften it first, but also to give it the shape of the rolled dough. Then try to work fast enough to prevent it from melting.
Every time you fold the dough, give a few strokes of rolling pin to evenly distribute the ingredients (it lets off steam), then do a puff doing tricks … It’s not complicated! At the end, it’s a real pleasure… So you will tell me the news from your own Kouign Amann!
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Ingredients list for Kouign Amann Cake Recipe
For 12 “kouignettes” or 2 Kouign Amann
- 7 ounces (200g) of bread dough
- 5 1/2 ounces (160g) butter
- 5 1/2 ounces (160g) of sugar
- A little milk and one egg yolk
Bread dough:
- Almost 2 cups (180g) of flour
- 15 ounces of water
- 1/2 tbsp (3g) of yeast
- 1/2 tbsp(3g) of salt
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Directions
1. Preparing the dough for the Kouign-Amann cake: In a bowl, mix salt and flour. Dissolve the yeast in warm water, make a well in the center of the flour, and gradually mix the ingredients. Form a smooth, elastic ball of dough. Leave to stand and raise for at least one hour in a warm place. You can make the dough with a bread machine if you have one, using the pizza dough program.
2. Preparation of the layering: To prevent the dough from sticking, put flour over your countertop. Place the dough and flatten it with your rolling pin. Repeat with the butter, giving it a round shape, and drop it onto the dough. Put the sugar on top. Fold the dough over itself, roll it out with the rolling pin, and rotate the dough by a quarter turn. Repeat the process four times to achieve a nice puff.
3. Baking the Kouign-Amann cake: If you prepare a large Kouign-Amann, flatten it slightly with your rolling pin to give the dough a round shape. Drop it into a previously buttered mold. Draw a few grids on top with a knife. Brush your Kouign-Amann with the milk-and-egg yolk mixture. Bake at 390°F (200°C) for 35 to 40 minutes.
4. If you prepare mini Kouign-Amann or “kouignettes,” Roll the dough over itself, reserve it in a cool place for ten minutes, and then cut into 12 slices with a knife. Place each slice into a buttered pan (muffin pans or a silicone mold). Bake for about 30 minutes at 390°F (200°C).
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Photo credit: © Eatwell101.com
Read also: The 7 Basics Appliances that Make your Kitchen Life a Little Easier
How to Make Kouign Amann Cake
Ingredients
- 7 ounces (200g) of bread dough
- 5 1/2 ounces (160g) butter
- 5 1/2 ounces (160g) of sugar
- A little milk and one egg yolk
Bread dough:
- Almost 2 cups (180g) of flour
- 15 ounces of water
- 1/2 tbsp (3g) of yeast
- 1/2 tbsp(3g) of salt
Instructions
- Preparing the dough for the Kouign-Amann cake: In a bowl, mix salt and flour. Dissolve the yeast in warm water, make a well in the center of the flour, and gradually mix the ingredients. Form a smooth, elastic ball of dough. Leave to stand and raise for at least one hour in a warm place. You can make the dough with a bread machine if you have one, using the pizza dough program.
- Preparation of the layering: To prevent the dough from sticking, put flour over your countertop. Place the dough and flatten it with your rolling pin. Repeat with the butter, giving it a round shape, and drop it onto the dough. Put the sugar on top. Fold the dough over itself, roll it out with the rolling pin, and rotate the dough by a quarter turn. Repeat the process four times to achieve a nice puff.
- Baking the Kouign-Amann cake: If you prepare a large Kouign-Amann, flatten it slightly with your rolling pin to give the dough a round shape. Drop it into a previously buttered mold. Draw a few grids on top with a knife. Brush your Kouign-Amann with the milk-and-egg yolk mixture. Bake at 390°F (200°C) for 35 to 40 minutes.
- If you prepare mini Kouign-Amann or “kouignettes,” Roll the dough over itself, reserve it in a cool place for ten minutes, and then cut into 12 slices with a knife. Place each slice into a buttered pan (muffin pans or a silicone mold). Bake for about 30 minutes at 390°F (200°C).
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[...] on the menu, let’s have a look at this emblematic breton cake: the Kouign Amann cake. ”Kouign” means cake, while “Amann” means butter. And who says “Brittany” says [...]
[...] also: Mini Kouign Amann Recipe Jul 22, 2012 in Learn Cooking basics and techniques Pin It Share: [...]
